Crochet Abbreviations Cheat Sheet (Printable)

Understanding Crochet Abbreviations

When you first look at a crochet pattern, all those letters and symbols can feel overwhelming. But don't worry—once you learn the basics, reading patterns becomes second nature.

Most Common Abbreviations

Here are the abbreviations you'll see again and again:

• ch - chain
• sl st - slip stitch
• sc - single crochet
• hdc - half double crochet
• dc - double crochet
• tr - treble crochet
• yo - yarn over
• inc - increase
• dec - decrease
• rep - repeat
• sp - space
• st(s) - stitch(es)

Tips for Beginners

Keep this cheat sheet handy while you work. Most patterns will also include a key at the beginning, but having a reference guide means you won't need to flip back and forth. As you practice, these abbreviations will become automatic.

Print out our cheat sheet and laminate it or slip it into a page protector so it stays clean and usable project after project. Happy crocheting!